801-523-2509
We have provided an orthodontic dictionary to help you understand your orthodontic treatment options and the current condition of your teeth and smile. Please feel free to contact Cook Orthodontics at 801-523-2509 if you have any questions – our team will be happy to provide you with more information and help you schedule an appointment with Dr. Michael Cook, our orthodontist in Sandy and Roosevelt, Utah.
Adjustments
The periodic tightening or loosening of braces or other orthodontic appliances to ensure teeth continue moving into the desired position. Adjustments are typically done every four to eight weeks during treatment.
Aligners
Custom-made, clear trays that fit snugly over your teeth to straighten them gradually. These aligners, including Invisalign® aligners, are removable and nearly invisible, offering a discreet option for orthodontic treatment.
Archwire
The metal wire threaded through braces brackets to guide teeth into alignment. Archwires come in various materials and thicknesses, allowing orthodontists to tailor treatment for individual needs.
Band
A metal ring that is cemented to a tooth to anchor braces or other orthodontic appliances. Bands are commonly used on molars for added stability.
Bonding
The process of attaching brackets to teeth using a special adhesive. Bonding ensures brackets stay in place throughout treatment.
Brackets
The small metal, ceramic or plastic attachments bonded to teeth that hold archwires in place. Brackets are an essential part of braces and come in various styles to suit patient preferences.
Elastics (Rubber Bands)
Small rubber bands used to apply additional pressure to move teeth into the desired position. Elastics are often used to correct bite alignment and are attached to hooks on braces.
Impressions
Molds made of your teeth to create custom appliances, such as retainers or aligners. Today, many offices use digital scanners for impressions, providing a more comfortable experience.
Malocclusion
A misalignment of the teeth or jaws, commonly referred to as a “bad bite.” Orthodontic treatment aims to correct various types of malocclusions, including overbites, underbites and crossbites.
Occlusion
The alignment of your upper and lower teeth when your jaws are closed. Proper occlusion is essential for a healthy bite and balanced facial structure.
Orthodontics
A specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing and treating misaligned teeth and jaws. Orthodontists use braces, aligners and other appliances to achieve functional and aesthetic improvements.
Overbite
A type of malocclusion where the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth excessively. Overbites can be corrected with braces or aligners.
Palate Expander
A device used to widen the upper jaw to correct crossbites or create space for crowded teeth. Expanders are often used in children or teens but may also benefit adults in certain cases.
Retention
The phase of treatment that follows braces or aligners. Retainers are worn to maintain teeth in their new positions while the surrounding bone and gums stabilize.
Retainer
A custom-made appliance worn after orthodontic treatment to hold teeth in place. Retainers may be fixed or removable and come in various styles.
Separator (Spacer)
A small rubber or metal ring placed between teeth to create space for orthodontic bands or other appliances.
Treatment Plan
A detailed, personalized plan outlining the goals, timeline and steps of your orthodontic care. The plan includes the type of appliances used and the expected duration of treatment.